Resources for withholding tax filers
Changes to withholding tax and wage reporting forms and Web File applications are here!
We’ve updated our website, publications, and other content to reflect these changes. For an overview of what's different, see March 2025 changes to withholding tax and wage reporting.
Accurate wage reporting is important, particularly when your New York State employees prepare to file their personal income tax returns. When you report information correctly and on time:
- your employees get the income tax refunds they’re owed on time, and
- you avoid penalties and interest (see Withholding tax penalties and interest).
To help you correctly file your Forms NYS-45, Quarterly Combined Withholding, Wage Reporting, and Unemployment Insurance Return, and Forms NYS-1, Return of Tax Withheld, check out our resources, below.
Topics:
- Filing reminder checklist for Form NYS-45
- Instructions, demos, filing formats
- Publications
- Other resources
Filing reminder checklist for Form NYS-45
Before filing
- Confirm your federal employer identification number (EIN) and business name. When filing, do not use your Social Security number in place of your EIN.
- Verify the federal EIN you use on Form W-2 is the same as the federal EIN used to report your employees’ wages on Form NYS-45.
- Choose your filing method.
When filing
- Confirm you’ve selected the correct filing year and reporting period for your return.
- File all parts of Form NYS-45 together as a single return. This includes:
- Part A – Unemployment insurance (UI) information,
- Part B – Withholding tax (WT) information, and
- Part C – Quarterly employee/payee wage reporting and withholding information.
- If you are required to report both Wages and Other wages, submit this information on one return.
- Report all employees who worked for you during the reporting period.
- Report all employees, including executives, only once.
- NYS-45 Web File: You can upload wage reporting information for an unlimited number of employees or manually enter up to 1,000 lines of wage reporting data. For upload formats, see NYS-45 Web File instructions: Upload options.
- NYS-45 Web Upload: For the upload format, see Publication 72.5, Electronic Reporting of Form NYS-45 Information.
- Separately report New York State, New York City, and Yonkers tax withheld for each employee.
- If you use a payroll service (or other preparer):
- each quarter, supply wage reporting information to them promptly and accurately; and
- before the due date, verify they filed all required information on time.
- If you go out of business or change your federal EIN:
- Review our Close or end a business checklist.
- File a final return.
- Include the ceased paying wages date.
After filing
If you need to correct wage reporting information for one or more employees:
- Determine whether you need to amend your return. See Withholding tax filing methods: Amending Form NYS-45 and Publication 50, Employer’s Guide to Unemployment Insurance, Wage Reporting, and Withholding Tax.
- If you need to amend, you must submit a complete, new filing (including all return parts and all employee records, not just the changes) to avoid processing delays and penalties.
- When using Online Services Web File to amend your return, your original information will prepopulate if you electronically filed your original return, so it’s easier and faster for you to correct errors online.
- When using Online Services Web Upload, if you are uploading returns for multiple employers in one submission, you can include both amended and original returns in the same file.
- If necessary, issue Form W-2c, Corrected Wage and Tax Statements, to your employees. (Visit the IRS at Form W-2c, Corrected Wage and Tax Statements, for information on when and how to issue Form W-2c.)
Instructions, demos, and filing formats
Form NYS-45
For Web File instructions and upload file formats, see NYS-45 Web File instructions. For step-by-step guidance, watch our NYS-45 Web File demo.
For Web Upload instructions and upload file formats, see Publication 72.5, Electronic Reporting of NYS-45 Information. Reminder: Web Upload is only for payroll service providers filing for multiple employers. If you are filing for one employer—even if you are filing for multiple employer identification numbers (EINs)—you cannot use Web Upload. Instead, use the upload option in Web File.
For paper instructions, see Form NYS-45-I, Instructions for Form NYS-45.
Form NYS-1
For Web File instructions and upload file formats, see NYS-1 Web File instructions. For step-by-step guidance, watch our NYS-1 Web File demo.
For Web Upload instructions and upload file formats, see Publication 66, Electronic Reporting of NYS-1 Information. Reminder: Web Upload is only for payroll service providers filing for multiple employers. If you are filing for one employer—even if you are filing for multiple employer identification numbers (EINs)—you cannot use Web Upload. Instead, use Web File.
For paper instructions, see Form NYS-1-I, Instructions for Form NYS-1.
Publications
For additional publications, see Withholding tax publications by number and tax bulletins.
- Publication 50, Employer's Guide to Unemployment Insurance, Wage Reporting, and Withholding Tax
- Publication 63, Specifications for Reproduction of New York State Sales and Use Tax, Employer, and Miscellaneous Tax Forms
- Publication 66, Electronic Reporting of Form NYS-1 Information
- Publication 72.5, Electronic Reporting of Form NYS-45 Information
- FSET Publication 120, New York State Federal/State Employment Tax (FSET) Handbook for Software Developers
Other resources
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- Withholding tax home
- Withholding tax filing methods
- Withholding tax forms and instructions
- General withholding guidance
- Form NYS-45, Quarterly Combined Withholding, Wage Reporting, and Unemployment Insurance
- Form NYS-1, Return of Tax Withheld